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自动上料搅拌车的刹车失灵的应急措施

来源:http://www.jfhntjbj.com/ 日期:2020-10-09 发布人:admin
概述:自动上料搅拌车的刹车如果失灵了那就出了大事了,所以我们要经常检查刹车的好坏。
自动上料搅拌车的刹车如果失灵了那就出了大事了,所以我们要经常检查刹车的好坏。
If the brake of the automatic charging mixer fails, it will be a big problem, so we should often check the quality of the brake.
1、利用自上料搅拌车的保险杠、车厢等刚性部位与路边的天然障碍物摩擦、碰撞,达到强行停车脱险的目的,尽可能地减少事故损失。
1. The bumpers, carriages and other rigid parts of the self loading mixer are used to rub and collide with the natural obstacles on the roadside, so as to achieve the purpose of forced parking to escape danger and reduce the accident loss as much as possible.
2、自上料搅拌车在下长坡、陡坡时不管有无情况都应该踩一下刹车。既可以检验刹车性能,也可以在发现刹车失灵时赢得控制车速的时间,也称为预见性刹车。
2. Since the loading mixer in the long slope, steep slope, regardless of the situation should step on the brake. It can not only test the brake performance, but also gain the time to control the vehicle speed when the brake failure is found, which is also called predictive braking.
自上料搅拌车
3、自上料搅拌车上坡时出现刹车失灵,应适时减入中低挡,保持足够的动力驶上坡顶停车。如需半坡停车,应保持前进低挡位,拉紧手制动,随车人员及时用石块、垫木等物卡住车轮。如有后滑现象,车尾应朝向山坡或一面,并打开大灯和紧急信号灯,引起前后车辆的注意。
3. If the brake fails when the loading mixer truck goes up the slope, it should be timely reduced into the middle and low gear to maintain enough power to drive to the top of the slope and stop. If it is necessary to park on a half slope, keep the forward low gear, tighten the hand brake, and timely block the wheels with stones, skids, etc. In case of back sliding, the rear of the vehicle should face the hillside or safety side, and turn on the headlights and emergency signal lights to attract the attention of the front and rear vehicles.
4、自上料搅拌车下坡刹车失灵,不能利用车辆本身的机件控制车速时,驾驶员应果断地利用天然障碍物,如路旁的岩石、大树等,给汽车造成阻力。如果一时找不到合适的地形、物体可以利用,紧急情况下可将车身的一侧向山边靠拢,以摩擦来增加阻力,逐渐地降低车速。
4. When the brake fails when the loading mixer goes downhill and the speed can not be controlled by the vehicle's own parts, the driver should decisively use the natural obstacles, such as rocks and trees beside the road, to cause resistance to the vehicle. If a suitable terrain or object can not be found for a moment, in case of emergency, one side of the vehicle body can be close to the mountain side to increase the resistance by friction and gradually reduce the speed.
5、根据路况和车速控制好方向,脱开高速挡,同时迅速轰一脚空油,将高速挡换入低速挡。这样,发动机会有很大的牵引阻力使车速迅速降低。另外,在换低速挡的同时,应结合使用手刹,但要注意手刹不能拉紧不放,也不能拉得太慢。如果拉得太紧,容易使制动盘“抱死”,很可能损坏传动机件而丧失制动能力;如果拉得太慢,会使制动盘磨损烧蚀而失去制动作用。
5. According to the road conditions and vehicle speed, control the direction, get out of the high gear, at the same time quickly blow a foot of empty oil, shift the high gear into the low gear. In this way, the engine will have a lot of traction resistance, and the speed will be reduced rapidly. In addition, when shifting to low gear, the handbrake should be used in combination, but it should be noted that the hand brake can not be tightened or pulled too slowly. If it is pulled too tightly, it is easy to lock the brake disc, which is likely to damage the transmission parts and lose the braking ability; if it is pulled too slowly, the brake disc will be worn and ablated and the braking effect will be lost.

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